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What Credit Score Do I Need to Buy a House?

December 12, 2025

Minimum Credit Scores

You can buy a home with a lower score than many people expect.

  • Conventional: No official minimum, but most lenders want 620+
  • FHA: 580+ (sometimes 500–579 with higher down payment)
  • VA: No official minimum, but most lenders want 580–600+
  • USDA: Typically around 620

How Your Score Impacts Your Loan

  • Better scores reduce mortgage insurance
  • Better scores offer more loan options
  • Better scores qualify for better rates

Quick Ways to Improve Your Score

  • Pay credit cards down below 30 percent
  • Avoid opening new accounts
  • Don’t close long-standing accounts
  • Avoid major purchases before pre-approval

A lender can run simulations to show how small changes affect your score.